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Week 16 Final Blog

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  Earthquakes are one of Morocco's biggest naturals hazards as the movement of the African and Eurasian tectonic plates near their border in northern Morocco is the main source of the country's seismic activity. Morocco's northern region, close to the plate boundary, has the highest seismic risk. In Algeria, the Rif Mountains and the Tell Atlas mountain range are commonly linked to earthquakes.  Floods are another big natural hazard in Morocco because Morocco's diverse climate, rough terrain, and fast urbanization can overflow drainage systems, making floods a serious natural hazard. Flash floods are mostly caused by heavy rainfall, inefficient land management, and the seasonal nature of rivers. Floods are a big issue because they damage living conditions, destroy infrastructure, and take lives, especially in areas that are already at risk. In order to lessen the effects of earthquakes, I would have developed response plans, building codes, building reinforcements, and ...

Week 13 Coastal Hazards

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Frequent flooding incidents in Morocco's Casablanca-Mohammedia corridor during the past 20 years have had a serious negative impact on coastal villages due to overflow and over topping. 60% of Morocco's population and 90% of its industries are located along its almost 3,500-kilometer Atlantic and Mediterranean coastline, making it extremely exposed to coastal hazards. Few studies, nonetheless, have used multi criteria evaluations to evaluate these coastal regions' risk.  These are way to mitigate coastal hazards. A building's risk of flooding can be decreased by up to 50% by raising the first floor one foot above the Base Flood Elevation (BFE). The basic structure and contents of the building are further protected by the use of expanded foundation walls. Flood resilience is further increased by using premium materials when building foundations, particularly when this is addressed during the design stage. Link 1 Link 2

Week 10 Extreme Weather

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  Southeastern Morocco’s desert, known for its extreme aridity, rarely sees rain during late summer, making recent weather events particularly striking. The Moroccan government reported that two days of rainfall in September surpassed yearly averages in several areas that typically receive less than 250 millimeters (10 inches) annually, including Tata, one of the hardest-hit regions. In Tagounite, a village approximately 450 kilometers (280 miles) south of the capital Rabat, over 100 millimeters (3.9 inches) of rain fell within a 24-hour period. Houssine Youabeb of Morocco’s General Directorate of Meteorology noted, "It’s been 30 to 50 years since we’ve had this much rain in such a short space of time," highlighting the extraordinary nature of this rainfall event. To effectively mitigate the impacts of extreme weather in Morocco, a strategy should focus on  investments in renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, greatly increasing their contribution to the elec...

Week 8 Mass Wasting Events

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  Morocco's geology, terrain, rainfall patterns, soil, and land cover all make it extremely prone to landslides. Essaouira's rocky coast is extremely prone to landslides. According to a study, almost 60% of the coastline between TB and North Morocco is extremely prone to landslides. This was determined by using the Frequency Ratio (FR) and SE models in a GIS platform. Rotational landslides and landslides, which can disrupt transportation networks and highways, are the primary forms of mass movements in Morocco. In 2019 Morocco experienced it's biggest landslide ever in the atlas mountains which lead to 15 people being killed.   Morocco had the greatest landslide in history in the Atlas Mountains in 2019, resulting in the deaths of fifteen persons. If you think there may be a landslide, get out of the area right away. Make notification to your neighbors and local authorities. Steer clear of highways and bridges where mud or water is running. Don't go near low-lyi...

Week 5 Volcanoes

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                                                                   Morocco has seven Pleistocene volcanoes.  Yuma and Ginsburg are active mud volcanoes that rise 150–250 meters above the seafloor and are associated with methane on Morocco's Atlantic continental coast. These are the earliest known active methane-related mud volcanoes in the area. Morocco does experience volcanic activity, mainly through it's mud volcanoes. The Azrou volcanic field, located in the Middle Atlas Range, is one of the areas where this activity occurs. Tourist are drawn to the landscapes created by these mud volcanoes, which are formed by the explosion of volcanic gasses and fluid Link 1 Link 2  

Week 3 Earthquakes

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The earthquake in the photo, which has a magnitude of 6.8, was the largest that hit central Morocco since the 1900's. It is one of the largest earthquakes that Morocco has ever seen. The main geological driver of the earthquake, which killed thousands of lives, is the collision of the plates supporting the continents of Africa and Europe. There are effects to this unfamiliarity. Both the population's preparation and remembrance of the earthquake will be limited. The movement of the African and Eurasian tectonic plates near their border in northern Morocco is the main source of the country's seismic activity. Morocco's northern region, close to the plate boundary, has the highest seismic risk. In Algeria, the Rif Mountains and the Tell Atlas mountain range are commonly linked to earthquakes.  In order to lessen the effects of earthquakes, Morocco has developed response plans, building codes, building reinforcements, and disaster risk reduction strategies. The nation also...

Morocco

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Hello, my name is Adam Khsawneh. The country I selected is Morocco located in North Africa, Morocco is known for being mostly populated by Arab people. The capital is Rabat. The population in 2022 was 37.46 million. The total area is 172,317 sq mile. A disaster is a dangerous event that takes place in a certain area and lasts for a set amount of time. A catastrophe is a large-scale event involving a significant financial investment as well as significant amounts of time. A hazard is a natural occurrence that can create changes and destruction in the earth's crust. Week 2 Tectonic plates and Boundaries  Morocco is located on the African plate and on the NOAA map it shows us Morocco does tend to get earthquakes but they tend to be small in magnitude and they to occur often, on the map it is shown that earthquakes are more on the east side of the African plate, the map also shows that northern Morocco has transform plate activity. Morocco is more vulnerable to landslides, droughts, an...